Vehicle Towing Penalties and Sanctions
Texas Occupations Code, Chapter 2308
16 Texas Administration Code, Chapter 86
Texas Occupations Code, Chapter 51
16 Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 60
Class A:
Penalty: $200 up to $800
POSTING AND PUBLIC INFORMATION VIOLATIONS
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Permit holder failed to keep a cab card in the cab of each permitted tow truck |
2308.108(c); 86.206(c) |
Permit holder failed to have required information displayed on each permitted tow truck |
2308.109(a); 86.701(a) |
Permit holder failed to display required information in the proper size and color contrast, and have it permanently and conspicuously affixed to both sides of the truck |
2308.109(b); 86.701(b) |
Towing company operated on a tow truck on the public roadways of Texas when its license plates did not include the words “Tow Truck” | 86.708 |
Towing company failed to have company name, phone number, license number and tow driver TDLR license number on a tow ticket |
86.709(e); 86.715(n) |
Towing operator failed to carry and openly display the appropriate Department-issued original towing operator license |
86.715(p); 86.1001(c) |
ADMINISTRATIVE VIOLATIONS
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Failed to contact a property owner or owner’s agent before entering private property to tow a vehicle that has damaged a fence on private property in a rural area | 2308.2555(c) |
Towing company failed to complete all corrective actions following an inspection and provide written verification to the Department | 86.453(a)(2) |
Failed to submit, or notify the Department of a change of in, a licensee’s or permit holder’s mailing, physical, or email address no later than the effective date of change | 86.702(a)(2) |
Failed to notify the Department of a change in the licensee’s drug testing policy within 30 days of the date of change | 86.702(a)(3) |
Towing company failed to file an original application when there was a change of ownership in the company | 86.703 |
Failed to reimburse the Department for necessary travel expenses and per diem for inspections or investigations conducted at an out-of-state facility | 86.1002(a)(2) |
TOWING VIOLATIONS
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Towed a vehicle to a storage facility that did not display a TDLR license number | 86.715(f) |
Towing company collected a nonconsent towing fee for a vehicle stored in a vehicle storage facility which did not have a sign stating “Nonconsent tow fees schedules available on request" in one-inch lettering | 86.706(c) |
INSURANCE VIOLATIONS
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Permit holder failed to file evidence of insurance with the Department | 2308.110(c) |
Permit holder failed to keep evidence of insurance in a form approved by the Department in the cab of each permitted tow truck | 2308.110(d) |
Permit holder failed to ensure the electronic submission of a certificate of insurance when changing a business name or affiliation, or upon request of the Department. | 86.400(a) |
Permit holder failed to ensure that the insurance information on the certificate of insurance and on file with the Department reflects the correct name and address of the permit holder | 86.400(c) |
Certificate of insurance failed to contain a provision obligating the insurer to give the Department thirty days’ notice before the effective date of a policy cancellation date | 86.400(d)(3) |
Failed to file a replacement insurance policy, once insurance had been canceled, prior to the cancellation date | 86.400(e)(2) |
Permit holder failed to file evidence of insurance and the required affidavit with the Department within ten days of a lapse in insurance coverage due to the insolvency of an insurance carrier | 86.400(f) |
PARKING FACILITY VIOLATIONS
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Towing company gave something of value to a parking facility owner in connection with the removal of a vehicle from the parking facility |
2308.402(a)(1), 86.705(a) |
Towing company had a direct or indirect monetary interest in a parking facility from which the towing company removes unauthorized vehicles for compensation | 2308.402(b)(1); 86.705(b) |
Towing company contracted for the removal from a parking facility of a vehicle that did not display an unexpired license plate or registration insignia without noting the required tow-authorization information on the tow ticket | 86.705(g) |
NOTICE VIOLATION
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Towing company failed to include all required information on a vehicle owner’s written notice of rights under Chapter 2308, Subchapter J | 2308.455 |
TOW FEE SCHEDULE VIOLATIONS
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Towing company failed to update the fee schedules provided to a VSF within 30 days of a political subdivision commencing regulation of towing fees | 86.500(a) |
Towing company failed to provide to a VSF any change in nonconsent towing fees regulated by a political subdivision within 30 days of the change | 86.500(b) |
Towing company provided a nonconsent towing fee to a VSF that was not a complete list of all nonconsent towing fees charged by the towing company | 86.500(c) |
Failed to separately identify on the fee schedule municipalities which established tow fees less than the state maximum and list each fee | 86.500(d) |
Listed a municipality rate on the fee schedule that exceeded the maximum statewide rate | 86.500(e) |
Towing company failed to provide a nonconsent towing fees schedule to a vehicle storage facility to which the towing company delivers vehicles for storage | 86.706(a) |
Towing company failed to make a nonconsent towing fees schedule available to a requestor during normal business hours of the vehicle storage facility | 86.706(d) |
TOW SAFETY VIOLATIONS
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Tow truck did not have required boom, winch, or carry mechanism capacity information | 86.1000(a) |
TOW TICKET VIOLATIONS
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Tow ticket did not itemize each charge and/or characterize the fees using the identical fee structure stated in the on-file fee schedule |
86.709(d), 86.715(m) |
Class B:
Penalty: $500 up to $1,500 and/or 6-month probated suspension up to 6-month full suspension
PRACTICING WITHOUT PROPER LICENSE OR PERMIT
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Tow truck was used for consent towing or nonconsent towing on a public roadway without the appropriate permit |
2308.101; 2308.103(a); 2308.104(a); 2308.104(c); 2308.105(a); 2308.105(c); 86.200(a): 86.201(a); 86.202(a): 86.202(c) |
Used a tow truck for towing on the public roadways of Texas with an expired permit | 86.205(c) |
Performed towing operations with an expired license | 86.214(c) |
TOW TICKET VIOLATIONS
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Failed to prepare and issue a tow ticket for each nonconsent tow |
86.709(a); 86.715(j) |
Failed to give a copy of the tow ticket to the vehicle owner and/or deliver a copy to the vehicle storage facility or agreed-upon place |
86.709(b); 86.715(k) |
Tow ticket authorized charges unrelated to towing the vehicle to a designated location |
86.709(c); 86.715(l) |
IMPROPER TOW VIOLATIONS
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Relocated a vehicle from one area of a parking facility to another area other area of the same parking facility other than allowed by law |
2308.205(a-1); 2308.259(c); 86.705(n-q) |
Towed an unattended vehicle other than permitted by law |
2308.251(a)(1)-(5); 2308.253(b)(1-6) |
Towed a vehicle due to an expired license plate or registration without required notice | 2308.253(e) |
Removed and stored an unauthorized vehicle other than when allowed by law |
2308.255(a); 2308.255(b); 2308.255(d); 86.705(d); 86.715(g); 86.715(h); 86.715(i) |
Towed a vehicle from a parking facility that did not have the required signage prohibiting unauthorized vehicles |
2308.301(a); 2308.301(b); 86.705(e) |
Performed a nonconsent tow from a leased right-of-way, an area between a parking facility and a public right-of-way, a public right-of-way, or a public roadway when not authorized |
2308.351; 2308.352; 2308.353(c); 2308.354; 86.705(f) |
ALCOHOL AND DRUG TESTING
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Towing company failed to adopt and implement an alcohol and drug testing policy for its towing operators |
2308.158(a); 86.710(c) |
Failed or refused to fully cooperate and comply with any term of the towing company’s drug and alcohol testing policy | 86.710 |
Towing operator or applicant took or was under the influence of a drug not prescribed by a physician | 86.710(a)(5)(A) |
Towing operator or applicant engaged in the manufacture, sale, distribution, use, or unauthorized possession of illegal drugs | 86.710(a)(5)(B) |
Towing company failed to notify the Department of an employee’s drug or alcohol conviction within five days | 86.710(a)(5)(D) |
Towing company participated in a consortium to ensure the consortium performs random drug testing on at least 25% of the total number of its tow operators | 86.710(a)(6)(C)(iii) |
Towing company failed to notify the Department within three days of an employee’s confirmed positive test result | 86.710(a)(8)(E) |
Towing company failed to stand down from towing operation duties following a positive drug and alcohol test result confirmation | 86.710(a)(11)(B) |
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING VIOLATION
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Towing operator failed to comply with all requirements of the protective clothing policy |
86.1001(a); 86.1001(b) |
FEE VIOLATIONS
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Charged a nonconsent tow fee that is greater than the fee established by law |
2308.2065(a)(1); 86.455(b); 86.458(a); 86.705(j); 86.715(a) |
Charged a nonconsent tow fee that is greater than the fee established by a political subdivision |
2308.2065(a)(2); 86.458(a); 86.705(k); 86.715(b) |
Charged a fee for a service related to a nonconsent tow that is not included in the list of fees established by law |
2308.2065(b)(1); 86.458(b) |
Charged a fee for a service related to a nonconsent tow that is not included in the list of fees established by a political subdivision |
2308.2065(b)(2); 86.458(b) |
Charged a drop charge that exceeded the maximum allowed amount | 86.455(c) |
Failed to accept payment by cash, debit card, or credit card for a drop charge | 86.455(e) |
OWNER NOTICE VIOLATIONS
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Towing company failed to give a vehicle owner who paid the cost of the vehicle’s removal written notice of the person’s rights under Chapter 2308, Subchapter J | 2308.454(a) |
Failed to notify vehicle owner or operator that a drop charge may be paid | 86.455(d) |
Class C:
Penalty: $1,000 up to $4,000 and/or 1-year probated suspension up to 1-year full suspension
ADMINISTRATIVE AND RECORDS VIOLATIONS
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Towing company owner, manager, or their representative failed to cooperate with an inspector or investigator in the performance of an inspection or investigation |
2308.059(d); 86.450(d); 86.451(b); 86.452(e); 60.23(a)(3) |
Permit holder failed to surrender a cab card when ordered by the Department |
2308.108(d); 86.206(e) |
Filed an application to permit a tow truck previously permitted by a license or permit holder when facts support finding that re-permitting is sought to evade legal obligations or not a bona fide market transaction |
86.204(a)(5); 86.208(5); 86.216(d)(5) |
Failed to notify the Department of a licensee’s or permit holder’s name change no later than the effective date of change | 86.702(a)(1) |
Towing company failed to keep a record of every nonconsent tow and the required information for each | 86.705(l) |
Towing operator failed to allow Department personnel or law enforcement to inspect a permitted tow truck | 86.715(c) |
Failed to maintain a current valid driver’s license | 86.715(e) |
Towing company failed to keep all records, documents, and information required by the Department at a principle office in Texas without prior approval from the Department | 86.1002(a) |
Towing company maintained required records, documents, and information at a location other than its principal office without approval from the Department | 86.1002(a)(1) |
Towing company failed to maintain all books and records for a minimum of two years at the towing company’s principal business address | 86.1002(b) |
UNLICENSED ACTIVITY
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Performed towing operations without the appropriate license |
2308.151(1); 86.207(a) |
Operated as a towing company without the appropriate license |
2308.151(2); 2308.151(4); 2308.1556(a); 86.215(a) |
Operated an incident management permitted tow truck, or performed an incident management tow, without an incident management towing operator’s license |
2308.153(a); 86.209(a) |
Operated a private property permitted tow truck, or performed a private property tow, without a private property towing operator’s license |
2308.154(a); 86.210(a) |
Operated a consent permitted tow truck without a consent towing operator’s license |
2308.155(a); 86.211(a) |
Employed or contracted with unlicensed persons required to hold a license | 86.705(m) |
FEE VIOLATIONS
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Charged a drop fee when the vehicle owner or operator attempts to retrieve the vehicle before the vehicle is fully hooked up and ready to be removed from the property | 86.455(c) |
TOW SAFETY VIOLATIONS
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Failed to perform a tow in a safe and competent manner | 86.715(d) |
Tow truck hydraulic lines were not free of leaks or were not in good working condition free of defects | 86.1000(b) |
Tow truck winch exceeded the capacity of the boom or leaked oil | 86.1000(c) |
Tow truck cables not as specified by manufacturer or were not in good condition within manufacturer’s guidelines | 86.1000(d) |
Class D:
Penalty: $2,000 up to $5,000 and/or 1-year full suspension up to revocation
IMPROPER TOW VIOLATIONS
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Performed a nonconsent tow and took the vehicle to a location other than a licensed vehicle storage facility or a location designated by the vehicle owner |
2308.205(a); 86.700(a); 86.715(f) |
INSURANCE VIOLATIONS
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Permit holder failed to keep liability and cargo insurance in the required amount for each tow truck in force at all times |
2308.110(a); 86.400(d)(1); 86.400(d)(2) |
Permit holder obtained insurance from an insurer not authorized to do business in Texas |
2308.110(b); 86.400(b) |
Removed and stored a vehicle without possessing the required liability insurance for property damage incurred towing a vehicle |
2308.255(c); 86.705(d) |
INTEGRITY VIOLATIONS
Violation | Rule/Statute |
---|---|
Failed to reimburse the owner or operator for the removal and storage costs when a court finds a tow was not authorized | 2308.451(b) |
Failed to reimburse the owner or operator the overcharge when a court finds a towing charge exceeded allowed fees | 2308.451(c) |
Included authorization of services not necessary to perform the nonconsent tow on the document signed by the vehicle owner to authorize taking the vehicle to a location other than a licensed VSF | 86.700(b) |
Conducted or performed towing operations without honesty, trustworthiness, and integrity |
86.711; 86.715(o) |
Failed to comply with previous order of the Commission/Executive Director |
2308.501(2); 86.204(a)(2); 86.208(2); 86.216(d)(2); 51.302; 60.23(a)(6) |
Failed to refund an amount charged to an owner or operator when ordered |
2308.2065(c)(1); 2308.2065(c)(2); 86.458(c) |
Obtained, or attempted to obtain, a license by knowingly submitting false, misleading, deceptive, or incomplete information during the application or renewal process |
86.204(a)(4); 86.208(4); 86.216(d)(4); 86.216(d)(8); 60.23(a)(1) |
Failed to pay the Department for a dishonored payment device | 60.82 |
Fraudulent or deceptive conduct displaying such a lack of honesty, integrity, and trustworthiness as to render the license holder ineligible to continue holding a license. | 60.41(b) |